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What is SVMIC and how did it come into being?

State Volunteer Mutual Insurance Company was one of the first organizations formed by physicians to insure their own medical liability risk. During the mid 1970s, most commercial insurance companies across the country ceased covering physicians as claims and judgments began to escalate. With the only prospect being to practice without insurance, Tennessee physicians, under the leadership of the Tennessee Medical Association and with the assistance of the Nashville-based predecessor of the Willis insurance brokerage firm, set out to solve the problem themselves. They chose a mutual company structure because it would be exclusively owned by its policyholders who would be called members. Members would elect a board of directors, the majority of whom would be physicians.

The initial capital for the company was raised by a mandatory one-time contribution from each physician who applied for insurance. When the amount of contributed capital reached an adequate level, the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Tennessee granted the new company a certificate of authority to commence business.

What is SVMIC

Premiums were set at a prudent level as determined by actuaries who are totally independent. If premiums turned out to be more than was needed for claims and for maintaining a prudent financial cushion, the difference would be returned to the policyholders. Everyone acknowledged that it would be several years before the cost of the first year’s claims were known.

One of the important principles established by the original board of directors was that the new company should do more than simply collect premiums and pay for defense and settlement of claims. There was a clear mandate to educate physicians about the causes of malpractice suits and how to prevent them.

In May 1976, the fledgling SVMIC wrote its first policy. By the end of 1977, the company insured 3,840 Tennessee physicians. A year later it was deemed unnecessary to continue collecting capital contributions, since the company was beginning to generate its own surplus. Between 1979 and 1981, all the contributions were returned.

By the end of 1988, SVMIC insured 6,528 Tennessee physicians. By this time, several commercial insurers had returned. Since most Tennessee physicians in private practice were already insured by SVMIC, the Board began to look outside the borders of the state. In 1989, SVMIC began insuring physicians in Arkansas. Virginia was added in 1991. Neither of these states had formed a physician-owned mutual company and welcomed SVMIC as an alternative source of insurance.

In December 2001, the St. Paul Companies announced a total withdrawal from the medical professional liability field, citing overwhelming losses far in excess of their premiums. Shortly thereafter, several other medical liability carriers went into receivership. Many physicians in the southeast were forced to look for another insurer, and SVMIC was viewed as a safe haven.

Today, the company is still a mutual, is still owned 100% by its policyholders, and is still governed by a board of 18 persons, the great majority of whom are physicians. SVMIC is honored to insure over 16,000 physicians in Tennessee, Arkansas, Virginia, Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. Just over 10,000 are in the company’s home state of Tennessee. It is one of the largest and most successful insurance ventures of its kind, as is attested to by its “A (Excellent)” rating from the independent rating agency, A. M. Best. No other physician-owned liability insurer has a higher rating. The company's headquarters are in Brentwood, a Nashville suburb, where 155 professionals in finance, accounting, underwriting, nursing, law, medical practice management, information technology, risk management, marketing and policy service are dedicated to a single task, serving the physicians insured by SVMIC.


Updated September 2006

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